In December 2023 at a scientific outreach talk (in Polish) in "Spotkania z astronomia" cycle in CAMK, we presented some new developments in the amateur radio astronomy and the project of building a small radio telescope.
In the first phase of our CAMK Small Radio Telescope project we built a small horn antenna in the CAMK workshop from the old advertisement board and purchased the basic electronic equipment: 8 and 12 bit receivers, low noise amplifiers (one narrow band with filters for H1 line and the other wide band; all together for less than 2000 PLN, about 450 EUR, of which most, 250 eur, was for the 12-bit "Airspy" receiver. The cheaper, 8-bit Nooelec receiver is sufficient for obtaining the H1 line, but for the rather electromagnetically noisy city it is easier to work with the 12-bit one.).
We first presented the completed horn antenna at CAMK Open day and at
the Science Festival in 2024. We observed the 21cm neutral hydrogen line
in our Galaxy.
We prepared the informative leaflet (both in Polish and English), which was dispatched in public events and online, with the detailed instruction for building the telescope.
In further development we plan to build other antennas to observe the Sun and Jupiter, and later experiment with building a small interferometer.
The project, funded by CAMK, is meant as an addition for -not
only CAMK- students, to instruct them in basics of radio astronomy and
signal processing. We will continue to engage with the general public, promoting
the new possibilities in amateur radio-astronomy.
18.12.2024: In the proof of concept build, a small 56x62cm offset parabolic antenna
was fitted with a feed dimensioned for H1 line and the same electronic equipment
used as with the horn antenna. The result, shown in
pdf, was very similar to the one obtained with the horn antenna. We
encourage use of such equipment for home builds and experimenting.
SOME COMPLETED SMALL PROJECTS:
-In July 2025, we presented the device in Almukantarat summer camp and
(mostly the beginning of secondary school) students built their own small
horn antennas and tested them, to obtain the H1 signal.
-During the spring semester 2024, the first student project by students
from the Warsaw University was completed. Using CAMK horn antenna and freely
available DSPIRA software, students measured the hydrogen line at 21cm
from our Galaxy.
Building instruction/Instrukcja budowy by Miki (EN): PDF file, 3.7MB
Software installation instruction/Instrukcja instalacji oprogramowania by Miki (EN): txt file
Useful literature and links:
Mhaske et al. on building a small radio telescope,
Fung et al., "Wok the Hydrogen...a kitchenware radio telescope",
NRAO course on essential radio astronomy,
WIKI on SDR,
What is SDR,
Osmocom,
N. Schreiber on building a home-made radio telescope,
PhysicsOpenLab gnuradio software
Last updated: July 2025 by Miki. All rights
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